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Hadith 37 Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

قَالَ اللَّهُ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلاَّ الصِّيَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ‏ وَالصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَصْخَبْ فَإِنْ سَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُهُمَا إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Allah Almighty said, ‘Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except for fasting. It is for Me and I will reward it.’ Fasting is a shield, so when one of you fasts, he may not be obscene or boisterous. If someone insults him or fights him, let him say: Indeed, I am fasting. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the breath coming from the mouth of a fasting person is more pleasant to Allah than the scent of musk. The fasting person has two moments of relief he enjoys: when he breaks his fast he is joyful, and when he meets his Lord he is joyful for his fasting. Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1904, Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi

قَالَ
qāla
BS rekao
EN said
اللَّهُ
Allāh
BS Allah
EN God
كُلُّ
kull
BS svaki
EN every
عَمَلِ
ʿamal
BS čin
EN deed
ابْنِ
ibn
BS sin
EN son
آدَمَ
Ādam
BS Adamov
EN Adam
لَهُ
lahu
BS za njega
EN for him
إِلاَّ
illā
BS osim
EN except
الصِّيَامَ
aṣ-ṣiyām
BS post
EN fasting
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-ʾinnahu
BS pa on
EN so it
لِي
BS za mene
EN for me
وَأَنَا
wa-ʾanā
BS i ja
EN and I
أَجْزِي
ajzī
BS vraćam nagradu
EN reward
بِهِ
bihi
BS s njim
EN with it
وَالصِّيَامُ
wa-aṣ-ṣiyām
BS i post
EN and fasting
جُنَّةٌ
junnah
BS odbramba
EN a shield
وَإِذَا
wa-ʾidhā
BS i kada
EN and when
كَانَ
kān
BS je bio
EN was
يَوْمُ
yawm
BS dan
EN day
صَوْمِ
sawm
BS posta
EN fasting
أَحَدِكُمْ
ʾahadikum
BS nekog od vas
EN one of you
فَلاَ
fa-lā
BS pa neka ne
EN so do not
يَرْفُثْ
yarfuth
BS govori nepristojno
EN speak vulgarly
وَلاَ
wa-lā
BS niti
EN and do not
يَصْخَبْ
yaṣkhab
BS dignem glas
EN raise his voice
فَإِنْ
fa-ʾin
BS pa ako
EN so if
سَابَّهُ
sābbahu
BS obezvrijedi ga
EN reviled him
أَحَدٌ
ʾahad
BS neko
EN someone
أَوْ
ʾaw
BS ili
EN or
قَاتَلَهُ
qātalahu
BS bije se s njim
EN fought him
فَلْيَقُلْ
fa-l-yaqul
BS neka kaže
EN let him say
إِنِّي
ʾinnī
BS ja
EN I
امْرُؤٌ
imruʾ
BS čovjek
EN a person
صَائِمٌ
ṣāʾim
BS koji posti
EN fasting
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhī
BS i Onaj čija
EN and the one who
نَفْسُ
nafs
BS duša
EN soul
مُحَمَّدٍ
Muhammad
BS Muhammedova
EN Muhammad
بِيَدِهِ
bi-yadi-hi
BS u ruci Njegovoj
EN in his hand
لَخُلُوفُ
la-khuluuf
BS miris
EN the foul odor
فَمِ
fam
BS ustiju
EN mouth
الصَّائِمِ
aṣ-ṣāʾim
BS poscenog čovjeka
EN the fasting person
أَطْيَبُ
ʾaṭyab
BS ljepši
EN more fragrant
عِنْدَ
ʿind
BS kod
EN with
اللَّهِ
Allāh
BS Allaha
EN God
مِنْ
min
BS od
EN than
رِيحِ
rīh
BS mirisa
EN scent
الْمِسْكِ
al-misk
BS muskusa
EN musk
لِلصَّائِمِ
li-aṣ-ṣāʾim
BS poscenom čovjeku
EN for the fasting person
فَرْحَتَانِ
farḥatān
BS dvije radosti
EN two joys
يَفْرَحُهُمَا
yafrāḥ-u-humā
BS raduje se
EN he rejoices them
إِذَا
ʾidhā
BS kada
EN when
أَفْطَرَ
ʾaftara
BS prekine post
EN breaks his fast
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
BS raduje se
EN he rejoices
وَإِذَا
wa-ʾidhā
BS i kada
EN and when
لَقِيَ
laqī
BS susretne
EN meets
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
BS svojega Gospodara
EN his Lord
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
BS raduje se
EN he rejoices
بِصَوْمِهِ
bi-ṣawm-i-hi
BS zbog njegovoga posta
EN because of his fasting
Arabic Translit Lemma POS BS EN
قَالَ qāla قول verb rekao said
اللَّهُ Allāh الله noun Allah God
كُلُّ kull كل noun svaki every
عَمَلِ ʿamal عمل noun čin deed
ابْنِ ibn ابن noun sin son
آدَمَ Ādam آدم noun Adamov Adam
لَهُ lahu له preposition + pronoun za njega for him
إِلاَّ illā الا conjunction osim except
الصِّيَامَ aṣ-ṣiyām صيام noun post fasting
فَإِنَّهُ fa-ʾinnahu فإن conjunction + pronoun pa on so it
لِي له preposition + pronoun za mene for me
وَأَنَا wa-ʾanā و أنا conjunction + pronoun i ja and I
أَجْزِي ajzī جزى verb vraćam nagradu reward
بِهِ bihi به preposition + pronoun s njim with it
وَالصِّيَامُ wa-aṣ-ṣiyām صيام conjunction + noun i post and fasting
جُنَّةٌ junnah جنة noun odbramba a shield
وَإِذَا wa-ʾidhā و إذا conjunction + adverb i kada and when
كَانَ kān كون verb je bio was
يَوْمُ yawm يوم noun dan day
صَوْمِ sawm صوم noun posta fasting
أَحَدِكُمْ ʾahadikum احد pronoun nekog od vas one of you
فَلاَ fa-lā ف لا conjunction + negation pa neka ne so do not
يَرْفُثْ yarfuth رفث verb govori nepristojno speak vulgarly
وَلاَ wa-lā و لا conjunction + negation niti and do not
يَصْخَبْ yaṣkhab صخب verb dignem glas raise his voice
فَإِنْ fa-ʾin ف إن conjunction + conditional pa ako so if
سَابَّهُ sābbahu سب verb obezvrijedi ga reviled him
أَحَدٌ ʾahad احد pronoun neko someone
أَوْ ʾaw او conjunction ili or
قَاتَلَهُ qātalahu قاتل verb bije se s njim fought him
فَلْيَقُلْ fa-l-yaqul ف قول conjunction + verb neka kaže let him say
إِنِّي ʾinnī إن particle + pronoun ja I
امْرُؤٌ imruʾ امرؤ noun čovjek a person
صَائِمٌ ṣāʾim صائم adjective koji posti fasting
وَالَّذِي wa-alladhī و الذي conjunction + pronoun i Onaj čija and the one who
نَفْسُ nafs نفس noun duša soul
مُحَمَّدٍ Muhammad محمد noun Muhammedova Muhammad
بِيَدِهِ bi-yadi-hi يد preposition + noun u ruci Njegovoj in his hand
لَخُلُوفُ la-khuluuf خلوف noun miris the foul odor
فَمِ fam فم noun ustiju mouth
الصَّائِمِ aṣ-ṣāʾim صائم noun poscenog čovjeka the fasting person
أَطْيَبُ ʾaṭyab طيب adjective ljepši more fragrant
عِنْدَ ʿind عند preposition kod with
اللَّهِ Allāh الله noun Allaha God
مِنْ min من preposition od than
رِيحِ rīh ريح noun mirisa scent
الْمِسْكِ al-misk مسك noun muskusa musk
لِلصَّائِمِ li-aṣ-ṣāʾim صائم preposition + noun poscenom čovjeku for the fasting person
فَرْحَتَانِ farḥatān فرحة noun dvije radosti two joys
يَفْرَحُهُمَا yafrāḥ-u-humā فرح verb raduje se he rejoices them
إِذَا ʾidhā إذا adverb kada when
أَفْطَرَ ʾaftara أفطر verb prekine post breaks his fast
فَرِحَ fariḥa فرح verb raduje se he rejoices
وَإِذَا wa-ʾidhā و إذا conjunction + adverb i kada and when
لَقِيَ laqī لقي verb susretne meets
رَبَّهُ rabbahu رب noun svojega Gospodara his Lord
فَرِحَ fariḥa فرح verb raduje se he rejoices
بِصَوْمِهِ bi-ṣawm-i-hi صوم preposition + noun zbog njegovoga posta because of his fasting

🇧🇦[BS] Allah je rekao: Svaki čin sina Adamovog je za njega, osim posta; on je za Mene i Ja ću mu vratiti nagradu. Post je odbramba. Kada je dan posta nekog od vas, neka ne govori nepristojno niti dignem glas. Ako ga neko obezvrijedi ili se bije s njim, neka kaže: Ja sam čovjek koji posti. Onim čija je duša Muhammedova u ruci Njegovoj, miris ustiju poscenog čovjeka je ljepši kod Allaha od mirisa muskusa. Posceni čovjek ima dvije radosti kojima se raduje: kada prekine post raduje se, i kada se susretne sa svojim Gospodarom raduje se zbog njegovog posta.

🇺🇸[EN] God said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for Me and I will reward it. Fasting is a shield. When it is one of your fasting days, let him not speak vulgarly or raise his voice. If someone reviles him or fights him, let him say: I am a fasting person. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the foul odor of the mouth of the fasting person is more fragrant to God than the scent of musk. For the fasting person there are two joys by which he rejoices: when he breaks his fast he rejoices, and when he meets his Lord he rejoices because of his fasting.

Source: Forty Sacred Hadith Qudsi – Hadith 37

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