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Hadith 37 Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

قَالَ اللَّهُ كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلاَّ الصِّيَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ‏ وَالصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَصْخَبْ فَإِنْ سَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُهُمَا إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Allah Almighty said, ‘Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except for fasting. It is for Me and I will reward it.’ Fasting is a shield, so when one of you fasts, he may not be obscene or boisterous. If someone insults him or fights him, let him say: Indeed, I am fasting. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the breath coming from the mouth of a fasting person is more pleasant to Allah than the scent of musk. The fasting person has two moments of relief he enjoys: when he breaks his fast he is joyful, and when he meets his Lord he is joyful for his fasting. Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1904, Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi

قَالَ
qāla
BS rekao je
EN said
اللَّهُ
al-lāhu
BS Allah
EN Allah
كُلُّ
kullu
BS svaki
EN every
عَمَلِ
ʿamali
BS čin
EN deed
ابْنِ
ibni
BS sina
EN son
آدَمَ
ādama
BS Adamovog
EN of Adam
لَهُ
lahu
BS za njega
EN for him
إِلاَّ
illā
BS osim
EN except
الصِّيَامَ
al-ṣiyāma
BS post
EN fasting
فَ
fa-
BS jer/dakle
EN for/so
إِنَّهُ
innahu
BS on je
EN it is
لِي
BS za mene
EN for me
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
أَنَا
anā
BS ja
EN I
أَجْزِي
ajzī
BS ću nagraditi
EN will reward
بِهِ
bihi
BS njim
EN it
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
الصِّيَامُ
al-ṣiyāmu
BS post
EN fasting
جُنَّةٌ
junnah
BS zaštita
EN shield
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
إِذَا
idhā
BS kada
EN when
كَانَ
kāna
BS je
EN is
يَوْمُ
yawmu
BS dan
EN day
صَوْمِ
sawmi
BS posta
EN fasting
أَحَدِكُمْ
ahadikum
BS jednog od vas
EN one of you
فَ
fa-
BS dakle
EN so
لاَ
BS ne
EN not
يَرْفُثْ
yarfuth
BS bude neprikladan
EN be obscene
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
لاَ
BS ne
EN not
يَصْخَبْ
yaṣkhab
BS bučan
EN quarrelsome
فَ
fa-
BS ako
EN if
إِنْ
in
BS ako
EN if
سَابَّهُ
sābbahu
BS ga psuje
EN curses him
أَحَدٌ
ahadun
BS neko
EN someone
أَوْ
aw
BS ili
EN or
قَاتَلَهُ
qātilahu
BS sa njim se bije
EN fights him
فَ
fa-
BS dakle
EN so
لْيَقُلْ
li-yaqu l
BS neka kaže
EN let him say
إِنِّي
innī
BS ja sam
EN I am
امْرُؤٌ
imruʾun
BS osoba
EN person
صَائِمٌ
ṣāʾimun
BS postnik
EN fasting
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
الَّذِي
al-ladhī
BS onaj koji
EN he who
نَفْسُ
nafsun
BS duša
EN soul
مُحَمَّدٍ
muhammadin
BS Muhammadova
EN Muhammad's
بِ
bi-
BS u
EN in
يَدِهِ
yadihi
BS ruci
EN hand
لَ
la-
BS zaista
EN indeed
خُلُوفُ
khulūfun
BS miris
EN odor
فَمِ
fami
BS usta
EN mouth
الصَّائِمِ
al-ṣāʾimi
BS posnika
EN fasting person
أَطْيَبُ
aṭyabu
BS draži
EN more pleasant
عِنْدَ
ʿinda
BS kod
EN with/to
اللَّهِ
al-lāhi
BS Allaha
EN Allah
مِنْ
min
BS od
EN than
رِيحِ
rīhi
BS mirisa
EN fragrance
الْمِسْكِ
al-miski
BS mošusa
EN musk
لِ
li-
BS za
EN for
الصَّائِمِ
al-ṣāʾimi
BS posnika
EN fasting person
فَرْحَتَانِ
farhatān
BS dvije radosti
EN two joys
يَفْرَحُهُمَا
yafraḥuhumā
BS njima se raduje
EN he rejoices in them
إِذَا
idhā
BS kada
EN when
أَفْطَرَ
aftara
BS prekine post
EN breaks fast
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
BS raduje se
EN he rejoices
وَ
wa-
BS i
EN and
إِذَا
idhā
BS kada
EN when
لَقِيَ
laqiya
BS sretne
EN meets
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
BS svog Gospodara
EN his Lord
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
BS raduje se
EN he rejoices
بِ
bi-
BS zbog
EN because of
صَوْمِهِ
sawmihi
BS njegova posta
EN his fasting
Arabic Translit Lemma POS BS EN
قَالَ qāla قول verb rekao je said
اللَّهُ al-lāhu الله noun Allah Allah
كُلُّ kullu كل noun svaki every
عَمَلِ ʿamali عمل noun čin deed
ابْنِ ibni ابن noun sina son
آدَمَ ādama آدم noun Adamovog of Adam
لَهُ lahu له preposition + pronoun za njega for him
إِلاَّ illā الا conjunction osim except
الصِّيَامَ al-ṣiyāma صيام noun post fasting
فَ fa- ف conjunction jer/dakle for/so
إِنَّهُ innahu ان particle + pronoun on je it is
لِي لي preposition + pronoun za mene for me
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
أَنَا anā انا pronoun ja I
أَجْزِي ajzī جزى verb ću nagraditi will reward
بِهِ bihi ب preposition + pronoun njim it
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
الصِّيَامُ al-ṣiyāmu صيام noun post fasting
جُنَّةٌ junnah جنة noun zaštita shield
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
إِذَا idhā اذا conjunction kada when
كَانَ kāna كون verb je is
يَوْمُ yawmu يوم noun dan day
صَوْمِ sawmi صوم noun posta fasting
أَحَدِكُمْ ahadikum احد pronoun jednog od vas one of you
فَ fa- ف conjunction dakle so
لاَ لا particle ne not
يَرْفُثْ yarfuth رفث verb bude neprikladan be obscene
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
لاَ لا particle ne not
يَصْخَبْ yaṣkhab صخب verb bučan quarrelsome
فَ fa- ف conjunction ako if
إِنْ in ان conjunction ako if
سَابَّهُ sābbahu سب verb + pronoun ga psuje curses him
أَحَدٌ ahadun احد pronoun neko someone
أَوْ aw او conjunction ili or
قَاتَلَهُ qātilahu قاتل verb + pronoun sa njim se bije fights him
فَ fa- ف conjunction dakle so
لْيَقُلْ li-yaqu l قول verb neka kaže let him say
إِنِّي innī ان particle + pronoun ja sam I am
امْرُؤٌ imruʾun امرؤ noun osoba person
صَائِمٌ ṣāʾimun صائم adjective postnik fasting
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
الَّذِي al-ladhī الذي pronoun onaj koji he who
نَفْسُ nafsun نفس noun duša soul
مُحَمَّدٍ muhammadin محمد noun Muhammadova Muhammad's
بِ bi- ب preposition u in
يَدِهِ yadihi يد noun + pronoun ruci hand
لَ la- ل particle zaista indeed
خُلُوفُ khulūfun خلوف noun miris odor
فَمِ fami فم noun usta mouth
الصَّائِمِ al-ṣāʾimi صائم noun posnika fasting person
أَطْيَبُ aṭyabu طيب adjective draži more pleasant
عِنْدَ ʿinda عند preposition kod with/to
اللَّهِ al-lāhi الله noun Allaha Allah
مِنْ min من preposition od than
رِيحِ rīhi ريح noun mirisa fragrance
الْمِسْكِ al-miski مسك noun mošusa musk
لِ li- ل preposition za for
الصَّائِمِ al-ṣāʾimi صائم noun posnika fasting person
فَرْحَتَانِ farhatān فرح noun dvije radosti two joys
يَفْرَحُهُمَا yafraḥuhumā فرح verb + pronoun njima se raduje he rejoices in them
إِذَا idhā اذا conjunction kada when
أَفْطَرَ aftara افطر verb prekine post breaks fast
فَرِحَ fariḥa فرح verb raduje se he rejoices
وَ wa- و conjunction i and
إِذَا idhā اذا conjunction kada when
لَقِيَ laqiya لقي verb sretne meets
رَبَّهُ rabbahu رب noun + pronoun svog Gospodara his Lord
فَرِحَ fariḥa فرح verb raduje se he rejoices
بِ bi- ب preposition zbog because of
صَوْمِهِ sawmihi صوم noun + pronoun njegova posta his fasting

🇧🇦[BS] Allah je rekao: Svaki čin sina Adamovog je za njega, osim posta, jer je post za mene i ja ću ga nagraditi. Post je zaštita. Kada je jedan od vas na postu, neka ne bude neprikladan niti bučan. Ako ga neko psuje ili sa njim se bije, neka kaže: 'Ja sam postnik.' Onom čija je duša u ruci Muhammadovoj, miris usta posnika je draži Allahu od mirisa mošusa. Za posnika postoje dvije radosti koje ga raduju: raduje se kada prekine post i raduje se kada se susretne sa svojim Gospodarom zbog njegovog posta.

🇺🇸[EN] Allah said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting, for it is for Me and I will reward it. Fasting is a shield. When one of you is fasting, let him not be obscene or quarrelsome. If someone curses him or fights him, let him say: 'I am a fasting person.' By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the odor of the mouth of the fasting person is more pleasant to Allah than the fragrance of musk. For the fasting person there are two joys that make him joyful: he rejoices when he breaks his fast and he rejoices when he meets his Lord because of his fasting.

Source: Forty Sacred Hadith Qudsi – Hadith 37

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